Franz Kafka (1883–1924) was a culturally influential German-language author of short stories and novels. Contemporary critics and academics regard Kafka as one of the best writers of the 20th century. The term "Kafkaesque" has become part of the English language.
Kafka was born to middle class German-speaking Jewish parents in Prague, Bohemia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The house in which he was born, on the Old Town Square next to Prague's Church of St Nicholas, now contains a permanent exhibition devoted to the author.
Most of Kafka's writing, including the large body of his unfinished work, was published posthumously.
His more famous works:
Novellas
The Metamorphosis (Die Verwandlung, November – December 1915)
Novels
The Trial (Der Prozeß, 1925)
The Castle (Das Schloß, 1926)
Amerika (Amerika or Der Verschollene, 1927)
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